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限环境下酿造出的“液体黄金”凯发k8娱乐登录珍惜冰酒:极

发布日期:2024-09-25 16:13:53来源:k8凯发浏览量:

  博士•▲,研究员◆■,国际葡萄与葡萄酒组织(OIV)等国际三大权威组织聘任的国际评酒委员◆=▪▼。烟台张裕葡萄酿酒股份有限公司总工程师…•…-△,首届☆•“中国酿酒大师…□▽▽”◆●□。主要从事葡萄◆•▽□、葡萄酒(白兰地◁▽▽●、起泡酒)的技术开发和质量管理工作△△•-…。兼任中国园艺学会葡萄与葡萄酒分会副主任▲●△●▪-,中国食品工业协会葡萄酒专家委员会副主任△-■□…●,江南大学生物工程学院硕士生导师▼☆△▷…,烟台大学特聘教授●▽▼。

  零下8℃•▷◇▲:VQA规定采收和压榨时的大气温度必须达到零下8℃◇□•▲•▲。如果迟迟达不到零下8℃▪■▼▷,葡萄随时可能会因为成熟过度而掉落▲★•▪”的抖音特效背后有哪,也可能会因为感染霉菌而腐烂••□▽▪,而且在漫长的等待中还要防止野鸟★★▪•●■、野兔•▷▷、褐熊和麋鹿的侵害(所以要给葡萄园罩上巨大的铁丝网来防护)●=-▼◇。如果突如其来的寒流使大气温度骤降至零下15℃以下□•△☆◆,葡萄将会被冻结为弹珠而无法压榨•☆△★●=。即使降至零下12℃◆★限环境下酿造出的“液体黄金”,也将会因为葡萄的糖分太高而为发酵造成困难凯发k8娱乐官网登录▽◁▪▽●。

  在云岭酒庄的带动下•-▲,安大略省的VQA法定产区葡萄酒年产量从1990年的60万公升猛增到2008年的6●□☆.6亿公升●△=●,到2008年已崛起140家酒庄▷★●,葡萄种植总面积达到1▼▽◆△▲.6万英亩凯发k8娱乐官网登录■▪▷•=…,冰酒已成为安大略省的支柱产业◆=。

  11月15日■▲○:每年9月中旬★★■☆△,北半球的葡萄园已经到了采收的季节•▲▷▪,但酿造冰酒的葡萄还要挂在枝头等待霜冻的到来-▲□,使葡萄经过自然冻结而分离水分☆▼、浓缩糖分★△☆。VQA规定采收日期必须在11月15日之后进行○▲◆。但寒流何时如期而至□▽▲,还是未知数▼…。比如云岭酒庄2007年的葡萄长至2008年1月3日才开始采收▷◆▼▼,2001年的最后一次采收甚至到2002年3月5日才告完成△=。

  事实上•▼-=▲=,加拿大冰酒的酿造史最早才可追溯到1973年▷▪▽○◇,相传德国移民沃特海恩勒在卑诗省欧卡内根谷酿造出了加拿大的第一批冰酒◆▲,但他只是试验性地酿造出40公升=▷□●▽•,没有装瓶销售…△▼▲-…。真正为加拿大冰酒建立国际声誉的■◁=■□▽,是1975年建立的云岭酒庄(Inniskillin)◇▽…◆■,在1991年举行的Vinexpo(波尔多国际葡萄酒与烈酒博览会)◆•☆▷-,云岭酒庄的1989年份威代尔(Vidal)冰酒获得荣誉奖(Grand Prix dHonneur)▽△○•◇□,许多人这才知道○▪▪▪,寒冷的加拿大不止有枫树△◁=▼◁,原来还可以种葡萄•◇●◁!正如云岭酒庄联合创始人唐纳德齐拉尔多所说▲▲◁▼:◇◁=□“这个奖杯引起了欧洲的广泛关注•☆…▼,树立了加拿大在世界葡萄酒地图上的地位=△▽■★。•▼□”

  只相当于其他葡萄酒出产量的15%■○▷-□◆。15%…○●:每公顷葡萄园的冰酒出产量只有300公升左右▷-◆-凯发k8娱乐登录珍惜冰酒:极,

  齐拉尔多是意大利移民的儿子☆★•★,酒乡血统使他从小就具有浓重的葡萄酒情结□●。1971年从圭尔夫大学农学系毕业后▼▲,他一直在安大略省尼亚加拉半岛的家族农场种植葡萄和果树••。1975年□○△•▪▪,27岁的齐拉尔多联手奥地利移民=◁◆□、拥有布鲁克大学生物化学学士学位的酿酒师卡尔凯泽◁•,拿到了安大略省自1929年撤消禁酒令以来的第一张酒庄牌照▪◆◇▲△,齐拉尔多负责种植□☆◆☆□-,凯泽负责酿造▷…。1983年▼-,他们首次尝试酿造冰酒◆•■◇,但由于没有经验△◆=◆•,当年的葡萄全部被鸟吃掉○•,直到1984年才酿造出首批冰酒•★◇▼•,终于在1991年一鸣惊人•◁•■。

  凌晨3点◇•:采收需在凌晨3点至上午10点之前进行=▷☆◆,以确保葡萄在零下8℃冰冻状态下及时榨汁○=☆●•。稍有迟疑…★▽◆=△,结成冰晶的水分就会融化☆●,这样就前功尽弃◆▪▼,无法压榨出浓稠的纯葡萄汁了■★★☆•▽。

  2007年10月★▲◁◇,唐纳德齐拉尔多与卡尔凯泽凝聚20多年的经验▪◁▲,出版了一部《冰酒△●-■▪:极限酿造》■★=▼◆▷,成为世界上第一部冰酒酿造技术文献★▪○。

  375毫升•□=▽:由于出产量太低▽-◆,冰酒的酒瓶规格通常只有普通葡萄酒的一半▷★•☆☆,也即375毫升★△•●▽。当然▷▼,细长的酒瓶也方便在冰镇时尽快降至适饮温度-=•◆◁。




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